ADC Discovery Program open now. We are attending AACR and seeking a limited number of co-development partners for our AML antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) program.

Pharma Partnership · Precision Oncology · ADC Discovery

Precision disease biology that moves drugs forward.

RefinedScience combines the deepest patient data in oncology, single-cell resolution, and real tissue models to give pharma partners the biological evidence they need—for target validation, patient selection, and clinical execution.

A joint venture between CU Anschutz and UCHealth.

The data to know which patients respond—and why.

In 2024, pharma spent $190 billion on R&D while Phase II success rates stood at 25%, with the composite probability of Phase I to approval at just 7%. The gap is largely biological: target validation that doesn't hold in patients, preclinical models that don't translate, and trial designs that enroll too broadly.

RefinedScience addresses those gaps directly. We build clinically-linked, single-cell datasets in specific oncology indications, validate biology in real patient tissue, and apply that depth to support target discovery, patient stratification, and clinical trial design.

Target Validation

Translational Prediction

Patient Selection

Four capabilities. Each one built around a specific drug development need.

We are a biology-first company providing what AI alone cannot: single-cell resolution of clinically annotated human tissue, with informatics and lab capabilities that improve the quality of biology at every stage of development.

01

Single-Cell Resolution

Addresses
Target Validation
02

Deeper, Linked Patient Data

Addresses
Right Patient Enrollment
03

Real Human Tissue Testing

Addresses
Preclinical Prediction
04

Resolving Tumor-Initiating Cell Biology

Addresses
Relapse & Resistance

Better biology at every stage compounds into a higher probability of approval.

The earlier we engage, the greater the compounding benefit across the full program arc. We are not a point solution for a single stage of development—we are a biology partner for the full journey.

DiscoveryTarget & Molecule
Industry Challenge
AI platforms identify targets from bulk data without patient-outcome linkage. Cell-line models do not predict clinical behavior.
RefinedScience Value
Patient-linked, single-cell validated targets. Testing on real human tissue from day one. Stratification hypotheses generated before Phase II investment.
Phase I/IIClinical Entry
Industry Challenge
Programs enter the clinic without sufficient understanding of the target and patient population. Phase II trials enroll too broadly.
RefinedScience Value
Sharp patient selection criteria grounded in single-cell biology. Biology-driven trial design. Correlative science providing mechanistic context for emerging clinical signals.
Phase II/IIILate Stage
Industry Challenge
Tumor-initiating cells missed by most platforms cause relapse. Long enrollment windows and broad eligibility criteria inflate costs.
RefinedScience Value
Our platform identifies target expression on tumor-initiating cells that may drive relapse or resistance—enabling drug candidates to be evaluated against the subpopulations most likely to limit durable response. Well-defined patient populations shorten trials and strengthen readouts.

Our value proposition isn't faster discovery—it's better-validated biology entering the clinic.

Four integrated capabilities—from raw data to trial-ready biology.

The RefinedScience platform combines unique institutional access to clinical data and patient tissue with AI analysis tools and biological validation.

01

Deep Clinical & Multimodal Data

Unified access to UCHealth longitudinal patient data, biobank samples, and EHR data all in one place—linked to biological samples across 7 oncology indications.

02

AI-Powered Analysis

Proprietary software tools including scExploreR (single-cell data explorer), Marksman (target identification), Scout (AI co-scientist), and PULSE. 1,000+ AI-generated reports and 12 standardized protocols.

03

Biological Validation

700+ assays developed. Functional drug testing on primary liquid tumors. Patient-derived organoids and spatial transcriptomics for solid tumors.

04

Expert Multidisciplinary Team

Biostatistics, data science, hematology, oncology, and precision medicine expertise—spanning bench to clinic. Joint venture of CU Anschutz and UCHealth with institutional access external vendors cannot replicate.

Strategic Data Infrastructure Partner

RefinedScience × Verily

In October 2025, Verily announced a multi-year strategic collaboration with UCHealth, CU Anschutz, and RefinedScience to create AI-ready biomedical data pipelines and develop novel AI/ML models. An initial collaboration demonstrated 95%+ accuracy and 30× faster data extraction from AML patient records versus manual methods.

The RefinedScience Longitudinal AML dataset—covering 300+ venetoclax and azacitidine treated patients, with clinical and CITE-seq data—is now available on the Verily Exchange.

95%+
Data extraction accuracy
30×
Faster than manual methods
300+
AML patients in Exchange dataset

A biology partner for the full development journey.

We work with both large pharma and emerging biopharma companies—at any stage of development, from target identification through clinical execution. Every engagement is shaped around the specific biology problem you need to solve.

The earlier we engage, the greater the compounding benefit across the full program arc. Biology validated at the discovery stage reduces cost and improves the design of every subsequent phase.

If you have a program in AML, MDS, PDAC, Ovarian, Esophageal, Glioblastoma, or DLBCL, we'd like to talk.

Partnerships@refinedscience.com
Discovery
Target identification, validation, and patient stratification hypotheses grounded in real patient biology
Phase I/II
Patient selection, biomarker development, correlative science, and trial design support
Phase II/III
External dataset comparison, synthetic trial simulation, CDx discovery, and lab operations
ADC
Dedicated ADC target discovery program in AML with conversations open now

Validated across the drug development lifecycle.

Each engagement below reflects a specific problem we were asked to solve.

Global Pharmaceutical Company+OncoVerity
End-to-End Clinical Trial Support

Cusatuzumab Phase II—AML

Full translational and clinical operations support for the Phase II study of cusatuzumab (anti-CD70) in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine in elderly patients with newly diagnosed AML ineligible for intensive chemotherapy.

Patient risk model developed to enrich for patients likely to benefit
Lab manual and clinical data collection infrastructure established
500+ CSA-supporting assays delivered in under 5 months
Phase II active: 203 screened · 123 randomized · 120 dosed
Drug
Cusatuzumab
+ venetoclax + azacitidine
Target: CD70—blocks CD70/CD27 signaling, NK-ADCC
Indication: Newly diagnosed AML, elderly, ineligible for intensive chemo
Market: ~$4B global AML · 80,000 annual cases
Phase II
Biotech Startup·Large Pharma
Translational Research Partnerships
Biotech Startup

Single-cell profiling of AML patients to identify molecular subgroups most likely to benefit from a partner compound. Enabled patient enrichment strategy for clinical development.

Large Pharma

Preclinical evidence supporting a targeted AML therapy's efficacy and identification of predictive biomarkers. Single-cell resolution provided clarity on responding vs. non-responding populations.

ImCheck TherapeuticsAcquired by Ipsen
Strategic Partnership · FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation

Supporting a Phase I Program Through Acquisition

RefinedScience supported ImCheck Therapeutics through real-world external dataset comparison and propensity-matched analysis. This work was included in ImCheck's FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation application and contributed to the biological credibility that supported the company's acquisition by Ipsen.

Phase I study de-risked through propensity matching and external real-world data
RefinedScience work included in FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation application
ImCheck acquired by Ipsen: €350M upfront + up to €650M in milestones
Follow-on engagement in development with Ipsen
Acquisition Value
€1B
Ipsen acquisition of ImCheck Therapeutics—€350M upfront + up to €650M in milestones
RefinedScience work supported FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation

Explore how RefinedScience can support your program

General pharma R&D services, ADC discovery, or a discussion about a specific asset—we'll give you a direct answer on whether our data and capabilities are a fit.

Contact Us

A Phase II asset. A growing oncology pipeline.

Our platform generates commercial value through partnerships and through proprietary pipeline assets—starting with OncoVerity's Phase II program in AML.

Full Pipeline
DrugTargetIndicationStage
Cusatuzumab + Ven/AzaCD70Elderly newly diagnosed AMLPhase II
RefinedScience ADC ProgramTBD (AML)AML—tumor-initiating cell targetingDiscovery
Pancreatic ProgramTBDPDACDiscovery
Ovarian ProgramTBDOvarian cancerDiscovery
Esophageal ProgramTBDEsophageal cancerDiscovery
DLBCL ProgramTBDDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaDiscovery

RefinedScience ADC Discovery Program

We have built the AML datasets, primary tissue models, surface antigen mapping, and tumor-initiating cell models required for systematic ADC target discovery.

Leadership with depth across pharma, clinical medicine, and data science.

Multidisciplinary team bridging world-class academic research with commercial drug development expertise.

Our Values

Act with purpose
Be curious
Take ownership
Invest in relationships
Embrace agility

Brett Atwood, JD

President LinkedIn

Grant Weller, PhD

Chief Technology Officer LinkedIn

Dan Pollyea, MD, MS

Chief Medical Officer LinkedIn

Jeff Weness, MBA

VP, Growth & Strategy LinkedIn

Mike McGarry, MBA

VP, Corporate Development & Strategy LinkedIn

Clay Smith, MD

Chief Innovation Officer LinkedIn

Sarah Staggs, PhD

Director, Scientific Program Management LinkedIn

Kent Riemondy, PhD

Director of Bioinformatics LinkedIn

Nazmul Islam, PhD, MS, MBA

Director of Data Science LinkedIn

Brett Stevens, PhD

Director, Translational Laboratory Research LinkedIn
Spinout Leadership
OncoVerity CEO

Max Calao

LinkedIn
OncoVerity CMO

Mike Boyiadzis, MD

LinkedIn

One integrated platform. Three development stages. Scientific continuity from target to clinic.

We are a biology-first company that brings proprietary data assets, analytical tools, and expert scientific staff to bear on your specific program. We engage where the biology problem is hardest—at the intersection of target validation, patient selection, and preclinical prediction.

Our institutional position—as a joint venture of CU Anschutz and UCHealth—provides unified access to longitudinal patient data, biobank samples, and EHR data all in one place, along with clinical infrastructure that cannot be replicated through commercial channels.

7
Active oncology indications
AML · MDS · PDAC · Ovarian · Esophageal · Glioblastoma · DLBCL
700+
Functional assays developed
Covering cell viability, target expression, pathway activity, and drug efficacy in primary patient tissue
01

Biologically grounded target discovery, built on real patient data.

Antibody-Based Target Discovery

Systematic identification of surface antigens expressed on malignant cells and specifically on tumor-initiating cells—using CITE-seq surface protein mapping and functional validation.

Small Molecule Target Discovery

Identify and validate molecular targets for small molecule intervention using pathway profiling, transcriptomic signatures, and resistance mechanism analysis.

Resistance Mechanism Profiling

Single-cell characterization of how tumors develop resistance to standard of care or investigational therapies. Design combination strategies to address surviving cell populations.

02

Strengthen the translational case before Phase I investment.

Resistance Mechanism Validation

Confirm that your identified resistance mechanisms hold in real patient tissue across diverse patient populations. Move from hypothesis to validated biology before Phase I.

Rational Combination Identification

Identify synergistic combination partners based on single-cell pathway analysis and functional drug testing. Prioritize combinations with biological rationale, not empirical screening.

Preclinical Development

Functional drug testing on primary patient tissue—liquid tumors and patient-derived organoids with spatial transcriptomics for solid tumors. AI-informed lab-in-the-loop for efficacy prediction.

Example Engagement
Large Pharma Partner

Single-cell profiling provided preclinical evidence supporting a targeted AML therapy's efficacy and identified predictive biomarkers for patient enrichment in clinical development.

View all partner work →
03

Precision patient selection and correlative science for clinical development.

Patient Stratification

Single-cell resolution to identify patient subpopulations most likely to respond. Molecular eligibility criteria development and enrichment models that reduce trial size while increasing probability of success.

Biomarker Interaction Analyses

Identify, develop, and validate biomarkers that differentiate responding from non-responding patients. Correlative science using multimodal data to provide biological context for clinical readouts.

External Dataset Comparison

Propensity-matched analysis using our real-world patient datasets to provide external comparators for single-arm studies. Used in the ImCheck FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation application.

Synthetic Trial Simulation

Simulate trial outcomes before enrollment. Test eligibility criteria, power assumptions, and stratification strategies using real patient populations.

Lab Manual & Operations Support

Full clinical operations infrastructure for correlative science work. Delivered 500+ CSA-supporting assays for OncoVerity in under 5 months.

CDx Discovery

Companion diagnostic development using omics data to identify molecular signatures defining responding patient populations. Supports regulatory strategy and label differentiation.

Where we have depth.

Our indications are built disease by disease—each one combining clinical records, biobank tissue, and single-cell omics into a longitudinal, multi-modal resource.

Active

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Deepest indication. Longitudinal clinical data on 300+ patients with linked tissue. Venetoclax/azacitidine-treated patients with CITE-seq. Available on Verily Exchange.

Active

Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)

Single-cell omics and clinical data in MDS—high unmet need with strong biological overlap with AML.

Active

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)

Single-cell profiling and spatial transcriptomics in one of oncology's hardest indications. Target discovery and combination identification focus.

Active

Ovarian Cancer

Single-cell omics dataset including high-grade serous histology. Supports antibody-based target discovery and patient stratification.

Active

Esophageal Cancer

Single-cell and clinical data in esophageal cancer. Supports target discovery and patient stratification research.

Coming Soon

Glioblastoma (GBM)

Multi-modal data in GBM. Single-cell resolution to characterize tumor microenvironment and identify subpopulation-specific targets.

Coming Soon

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)

Single-cell transcriptomics and clinical data in DLBCL for resistance profiling and patient stratification.

Start a conversation.

Describe your program and what you're trying to solve. We'll give you a direct answer on whether our data and capabilities are a fit.

Partnerships@refinedscience.com

ADC target discovery in AML demands single-cell precision and TIC-level validation.

ADCs have demonstrated compelling clinical potential—but AML presents specific biological requirements. A target must be expressed on malignant cells and, critically, on tumor-initiating cells (TICs): the small, treatment-resistant subpopulation that drives relapse and death. It must be absent or low on healthy hematopoietic cells to avoid unacceptable toxicity.

Systematic ADC target evaluation in AML requires single-cell surface antigen mapping at the TIC level, functional primary tissue models with tissue validation, and longitudinal clinical data tracking how patients treated with related targets actually responded. RefinedScience has built that combination.

41TB
Single-cell database
300+
Clinical patients with linked tissue
17
Patent filings, including ADC IP
700+
Assays developed, many AML-specific

The infrastructure for systematic ADC discovery in AML is in place.

Our foundational ADC discovery platform is complete. We are seeking a limited number of partners to advance specific programs toward lead candidates.

Done

Core AML Datasets

  • Longitudinal clinical data on 300+ AML patients with linked tissue
  • 41TB single-cell database via CITE-seq and single-cell transcriptomics
  • Venetoclax/azacitidine-treated patients with full omics profiles
  • Surface antigen expression profiled at single-cell resolution across malignant cells, TICs, and normal hematopoietic populations via CITE-seq and RNA-seq
Done

ADC Validation Platform

  • Primary AML tissue models—functional testing on patient tissue, not cell lines
  • TIC models—confirm target expression and drug efficacy at the tumor-initiating cell level
  • Payload rationale framework—systematic evaluation of linker/payload combinations
Done

IP & Advisory Infrastructure

  • Initial IP filed for novel ADC designs
  • World-leading AML and ADC advisors

How we identify and validate ADC targets.

01

Surface Antigen Mapping

Using CITE-seq protein measurement combined with single-cell transcriptomics, we map surface antigen expression across every major cell population in AML—at single-cell resolution. This produces a ranked list of candidate targets sorted by differential expression.

02

TIC Confirmation

A target that is high on blasts but absent on TICs may not prevent relapse. Our platform maps target expression on tumor-initiating cells—the subpopulation most likely to drive disease recurrence—so candidates can be evaluated against the cells that matter most.

03

Clinical Context Filtering

Every candidate target is evaluated against our longitudinal clinical dataset—how did patients whose tumors express this antigen respond to standard of care treatment? Clinical context eliminates biologically interesting but clinically irrelevant targets early.

04

Functional Validation in Primary Tissue

Validated targets move to functional testing in primary patient tissue—not cell lines. We test ADC candidates for activity against malignant cells and TICs while evaluating their profile against normal hematopoietic populations.

What we are seeking in a partner.

We are seeking pharma partners who want to co-develop ADC programs in AML—bringing their ADC platform capabilities, antibody engineering, or clinical infrastructure to our target and disease biology.

01

ADC Platform Companies

Organizations with validated ADC technology seeking biologically differentiated targets in hematologic malignancies. We provide target, disease biology, and patient stratification.

02

Pharma with AML Pipeline Gaps

Companies with existing AML programs looking to add a biologically validated ADC candidate. Our data can also support combination rationale.

03

Biotech Building ADC Portfolios

Earlier-stage organizations building focused oncology ADC portfolios who need the disease biology and patient data foundation that takes years to build independently.

ADC partnership conversations are open now.

We are attending AACR and actively building our materials for BD conversations. If you have an ADC platform or are developing an AML program, reach out directly.

Partnerships@refinedscience.com